Debt Snowball Method
The debt snowball focuses on paying off your smallest debt balances first, regardless of interest rates. While you pay the minimum on all debts, any extra money goes toward the debt with the lowest balance.
Best for: People who need motivation and psychological wins to stay on track. Seeing debts disappear quickly can provide the momentum needed to stick with your plan.
Read the snowball guide with a worked example →
Debt Avalanche Method
The debt avalanche prioritizes debts with the highest interest rates first. You pay minimums on all debts, but extra payments target the highest APR debt, saving you the most money over time.
Best for: People focused on mathematical optimization who want to minimize total interest paid and can stay motivated without frequent "wins."
Read the avalanche guide with a worked example →
The Power of Extra Payments
Even small extra payments can dramatically reduce your payoff time and total interest. An extra $50-100 per month often cuts years off your debt journey and saves thousands in interest charges.
Only have one card to pay off? The credit card payoff calculator shows your payoff date, total interest, and the payment needed to hit a goal date.
When Minimum Payments Aren't Enough
If your minimum payment is less than the monthly interest charge, your balance will actually grow each month. This is called negative amortization, and it's a sign you need to either increase payments or consider debt consolidation options.
Our calculator warns you if any debt has this problem. If a lower rate would help, check whether a loan actually saves money with the debt consolidation calculator.